![]() This expression introduces obligation–One must. ha sido un gesto muy bonito ir a visitarlavisiting her was a very nice gesture. un gesto de buena voluntada goodwill gesture, a gesture of goodwill. You can often come across the hay in Spanish in some expressions you use almost daily. hacer un gesto to gesture, to make a gesture. The second person acknowledges the existence of some pharmacies nearby and specifically locates one of them. The first person is asking about an existence of a pharmacy. Let me show you both hay and estar in simple dialogue. When you locate things and object with the verb estar you know who you’re talking about, therefore you use the definite articles. The formula to use with estar is also different:ĭefinite article (el, la, los, las) + noun + está / están + place We use it not to talk about the existence but the location of people or things. Está means “(it) is” and están means “they) are”. Follow these sentence structures:Įstar (to be) is a verb that you conjugate as other verbs and its ending changes with each grammatical person. If you want to add the place, you can put it either at the beginning of the sentence or at the end. Mind that you cannot put any definite article before the noun. Then, you can put indefinite articles or numbers before the noun. ![]() In the sentences with Hay, the verb goes first and the noun follows. And we use it to talk about the existence of something or someone. Hay in English translates into “There is” or “there are”. It’s normal if that happens, but you can easily understand the difference between these two verbs. Some beginner learners tend to confuse hay with está. If you want to refresh your knowledge on the future tense in Spanish, read “ The Future SImple Tense in Spanish: el Futuro simple.” Hay vs Estar – What’s the difference In the future simple tense, you will use habrá. If you want to learn a difference between the two past Spanish tenses, check out “ Preterite vs Imperfect: A Beginner’s Guide to the Past Tense in Spanish.” The simple future tense Hay in the imperfect tense in Spanish turns into había. The impersonal form for hay in the simple past tense in Spanish is hubo. ![]() Let’s keep it simple and stay with the cats. When you want to use hay in Spanish in other tenses, for example, to say “there was” or “there will be”, you’ll also have to learn one impersonal form for each tense. Keep these sentences in mind as I will come back to them later. If I’m not sure about the exact number of these not very familiar animals, I could also say: In none of the cases, I know the animals that are in my garden. In the sentences above I used them with a singular noun ( un gato), and plural noun ( tres gatos). So you can forget for a while about gender and number agreement, and the conjugation endings and learn the easy part. “Impersonal” means that it never changes no matter the gender or number of the noun that follows it. Hay is an impersonal form of haber (to be, to have). Nothing Says Summer like Fresh Herbs: 2007 Garden Update #2I guess you already figured out the translation, didn’t you? Yes, hay Spanish means both “there is” and “there are”. However, the curly parsley is back with gusto, which is fine with me because I love it, even though the flat kind is more trendy. Subjecticity (On Kant and the Texture of Romanticism) Member that sort distinguished from the wordsworthian or egotistical sublime, which is a thing per se and stands alone), it is not itself - it has no self - it is everything and nothing - It has no character - it enjoys light and shade it lives in gusto, be it foul or fair, high or low, rich or poor, mean or elevated. I think one of the reasons we omnivores light into vegetarians with such unseemly gusto is that we realize, deep down, that we’re on shakier ground than we’d care to admit. And mucho gusto is used both at the beginning and at the end of conversations, just like in English.
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